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- ÀÌ º¸°í´Â U ÀÚ ¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼±ÇüÀ», Áö±¸¿Í ÃÊ ÀÇ Áß±¹¿¡¼ Á¦Á¶µÈ CFLsÀÇ 4°³ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ÇüŸ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
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Áß±¹ Á¶¹ÐÇÑ Çü±¤ °ø¾÷Àº ÆøµîÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØ¿Ü ¼±ÀûÀº 1¿ù¿¡¼ 2006³â¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±â°£¿¡¼ 42% ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·Î 4¿ù¿¡ CFLs ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¶ß°Å¿î À½±Ø¼± Çü±¤ÀÇ °áÇÕµÈ ¼öÃâ ¾ç°ú ´õºÒ¾î 2007³â ¸»±îÁö the2 10¾ï Ç¥¸¦, ¿ÃÇØ¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ±³Â÷Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °èȹµÈ´Ù.
±¹°¡´Â 2003.ºÎÅÍ 35% À۳⿡ Æò±ÕÇÏ´Â Áö³ 3³âÀ» À§ÇÑ µÎÀÚ¸®¼ö ¼ºÀåÀ», US$1.5billion ´Þ·¯ º¸´Ù´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÇ °ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¿Ü·Î Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß¼ÛµÈ nearly2 10¾ï CFLs µî·ÏÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 2005ÀÇ ¼öÃâ ¾ç ¹× °¡Ä¡¿¡¼ 43 ±×¸®°í 62percent Á¡ÇÁ, °¢°¢ÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, Áß³²¹Ì ¹× ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«´Â ÇöÀç ¼±ÀûÀÇ 70% Èí¼öÇÏ´Â Áß±¹ ¸¸µé¾îÁø CFLs¸¦ À§ÇÑ °¡Àå Å« ½ÃÀå ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö±¸¿¡ °ñÀç ¼öÃâ¾×Àº ¾çÀÇ Á¡¿¡¼ À۳⿡ 54% ¹× °¡Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 80% °ø±ÞÀÚ°¡ Á¦Ç°À» À§ÇÑ °ÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â ¶§ »ó½ÂÇß´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¹é¿ Àü±¸ÀÇ ´Ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÀÇ Á¶Ç×À¸·Î energy-conservation Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ½Ç½ÃÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
Áß³²¹Ì¿¡ ¼±ÀûÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº °Í º¸´Ù´Â Áö³ ÇØ¿¡ µÎ¹è·Î µÇ¾ú´Ù. The region now ranks as the primary source of export sales, and is second only to Asia when it comes to volume. Asia remains the primary destination of China-made CFLs.
Despite a boost in shipments from large suppliers, the EU fell from its ranking as the second-largest market in2005 to only fourth last year in terms of sales, and fifth volume-wise. Many suppliers scaled back exports due to the anti-dumping duty the region imposed on China-made CFLs, and the implementation of the RoHS directive.
Makers plan to boost shipments to the EU once the anti-dumping measure expires as scheduled in August. The region is still considered a key market since shipments here generate better margins than products sent elsewhere.
The following are some of the other key trends we see in China¡¯s CFL industry:
• Many suppliers will increase their manufacturing capability in preparation for a surge in orders as more energy conservation policies encouraging the use of CFLs are implemented worldwide.
• Prices will continue to rise incoming months due to the higher cost of raw materials. Most suppliers, however, will be limiting adjustments to within 5 percent to remain competitive. Several companies are also projecting minimal cost fluctuations during the period.
• Makers will upgrade production and management systems to streamline operations. Many are also improving labor efficiency to boost competitiveness.
This report covers U-shaped, spiral, globe and candle, the four major types of CFLs manufactured in China. Product descriptions and the factors that determine quality and price are discussed in the Products & Prices section of this report.
An overview of the major production processes, which for most makers focus on assembly, QC and packaging, is presented in the Manufacturing section.
The composition of the supplier base, plus the key characteristics of small, midsize and large makers are discussed in the Industry Overview. The section also provides an analysis of the key issues and trends affecting suppliers.
To reflect the industry structure, a mix of locally owned enterprises, and Taiwan-, Hong Kong- and foreign invested companies were interviewed for this report.
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