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2008³â 7¿ù Á¦ 17 Áß±¹ »ç¾÷ ¼º°ø´ã¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©

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Áß±¹ ³³¼¼ Á¦µµ´Â ŸÀÚ¸¦ Ä£´ÙÁß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇöÀç ³³¼¼ Á¦µµÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡, ±×µéÀÇ ¼º°Ý ¹× ±â´É¿¡ µû¸£¸é µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â 8°³ÀÇ Á¾·ù·Î, ºÐÇÒµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼±ÝÀÇ 26°¡ÁöÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:

• ȸÀüÀ² ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¼¼±Ý, Áï, ºÎ°¡ °¡Ä¡¼¼, ¼Òºñ¼¼ ¹× ¿µ¾÷¼¼ÀÇ 3°³ÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ ºÎ°ú±ÝÀº ȸÀüÀ²ÀÇ ¾ç ¶Ç´Â Á¦Á¶, ¼øÈ¯ ¶Ç´Â ¼­ºñ½º ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ù°ÅÇÑ´Ù.

• ¼Òµæ¼¼ÀÇ Á¾·ù. ±×°ÍÀº (±¹¿µ ±â¾÷, °øµ¿ ¼ÒÀ¯µÈ ±â¾÷, »ç±â¾÷, ¿¬ÇÕ ÀÛÀü ±â¾÷ ¹× ÇÕµ¿ °øÆò ±â¾÷°ú °°Àº ±¹³» ±â¾÷¿¡ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ) ±â¾÷ ¼Òµæ¼¼, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áø ±â¾÷ ¹× ¿Ü±¹ ±â¾÷¿¡ ¼Òµæ¼¼, ±×¸®°í °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼Òµæ¼¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº »ý»êÀÚ ¶Ç´Â »óÀÎÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁø ÀÌÀÍ, ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ ¹ú¸° ¼ÒµæÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ãæ¿øµÈ´Ù.

• ÀÚ¿ø ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù. ÀÚ¿ø ¼¼±Ý°ú µµ½Ã¿Í Ÿ¿î½Ê ÅäÁö ÀÌ¿ë ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº ÀÚ¿¬ ÀÚ¿ø ÂøÃë¿¡¼­ Á¢ÀüµÈ exploiters ¶Ç´Â µµ½Ã ¹× Ÿ¿î½Ê ¶¥ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº ±¹À¯ ÀÚ¿¬ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ºÎ°úµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇϰí, ÀÚ¿¬ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °¡¿ë¼º¿¡ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚ°¡ ÆÄ»ýÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀÍÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÛÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

• Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù. ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº µµ½Ã Á¤ºñ ¹× °ÇÃà ¼¼±Ý, °æÀÛÁö Á¡·É ¼¼±Ý, °íÁ¤ ÀÚ»ê ÅõÀÚ ¿À¸®¿£Å×ÀÌ¼Ç Á¤½Ä ¼¼±Ý, ¶¥ °¨»ç ¼¼±Ý ¹× Â÷·® Ãëµæ ¼¼±ÝÀÌ´Ù. These taxes are levied on specific items for special regulative purposes.

• Category of property taxes. It encompasses House Property Tax, Urban Real Estate Tax, and Inheritance Tax (not yet levied).

• Category of behaviour taxes. It includes Vehicle and Vessel Usage Tax, Vehicle and Vessel Usage License Plate Tax, Stamp Tax, Deed Tax, Securities Exchange Tax (not yet levied), Slaughter Tax and Banquet Tax. These taxes are levied on specified behaviour.

• Category of agricultural taxes. The taxes belonging to this category are Agriculture Tax (including Agricultural Specialty Tax) and Animal Husbandry Tax which are levied on the enterprises, units and/or individuals receiving income from agriculture and animal husbandry activities.

• Category of customs duties. Customs duties are imposed on the goods and articles imported into and exported out of the territory of the People¡¯s Republic of China, including Excise Tax.

Johnny Zhao, China Business Law - Legal Resources

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One Response to ¡°Types of taxes¡±

  1. not a tax expert Says:

    Please spend five minutes reading new corporate income tax law - this information is out of date.

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