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Guanxi¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ä£±³ÀÌ´Ù

2008³â 6¿ù 3ÀÏ Áß±¹ »ç¾÷ ¼º°ø´ã¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©

Ron CuneÀÇ

Áß±¹ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎŹÁß±¹ ½Ã¹Î°ú °¡Áø »ç¾÷¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ³Ð°Ô Åä·ÐÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ ÇѰ³´Â °³³ä `Guanxi'ÀÌ´Ù. ¹®ÀÚ·Î `Guanxiü°è·Î ´ÝÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ»"' ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù ".

ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù, ±â°£ Guanxi´Â ¿µ¾î·Î ¼ö½Ã·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸î¸î °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â Guanxi´Â `³×Æ®¿öÅ·À¸·Î' ¹ø¿ªµÈ´Ù, ±×·¯³ª Àú°ÍÀº ³¹¸»ÀÇ ´õ ±íÀº Àǹ̿¡ ÁøÂ¥·Î ¾òÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. , Guanxi ºÎŹÇÏ´Â ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹«½¼À» ¾î´À »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÏ´ÂÁö ³×Æ®¿öÅ·ÀÌ ¾Ë°í Àִ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È. °Ô´Ù°¡, Guanxi´Â ´©±¸¿Í Ä£±³ ÇÏ°í ¹«°üÇÑ ¹è°æ, ÀÏ °ü°è, °¡Á· »çÁ¤À» ¹× °ü°è¸¦ °ü·Ã½ÃŲ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ´ç¿¡¼­, ÀÌ´Ù Guanxi ÀÇ º»Áú ¸¦ ¿ä±¸µÉ ¼ö Àִ٠ȣÀÇ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº.

GuanxiÀÇ ±âÃÊ´Â 1°³ÀÇ È£Àǰ¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °¢ ´ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¾ðÁ¨°¡ µ¿¾È ±³È¯µÉ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Guanxi´Â °ÅÀÇ ´ÜÁö È£Àǰ¡ ±³È¯µÉ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

Ä£±³´Â ¸¹Àº °¡´É¼º¿¡¼­ 1°¡ È£ÀǸ¦ ¹¯´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¸ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ç¥ÁØÀº ÁÁÀº Ä£±³¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â, ¼­·Î¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇϰí ÀÇÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù °¡´É¼º ÀÌ´Ù. The friendship created by ¡®Guanxi¡¯ is not in the least comparable to ¡®networking¡¯ as we know that in the West. Guanxi based solely on friendship, will take years to establish. Businessmen who expect to create Guanxi by having dinners or spending time in Karaoke bars might create goodwill, but not Guanxi.

Guanxi can develop when you help a Chinese acquaintance to get a visa in your country or when you provide a job to the child of a business relation. These examples create ¡®light¡¯ Guanxi. The level of effort and difficulty determines the level of Guanxi.

Needless to say, Western companies do not have a wide range of access possibilities for Guanxi at the first stages of doing business in China. Also many companies are not familiar with the requests of those ¡®favours¡¯ that often don¡¯t match the social accepted values of doing business in Europe. Recruiting employees with the right Guanxi is the fastest way of establishing a Guanxi network. That is why certain persons from a social network with a specific family background are highly wanted regardless their capabilities and qualifications.

Best is to leave Guanxi up to your Chinese partners and employees. They know the game and the right approach.

For most foreign business people, being involved in general networking activities and relationship maintaining is more than enough.

Ron Cune, DragonDancers

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2 Responses to ¡°It¡¯s not only friendship that creates Guanxi¡±

  1. Jef Snijders Says:

    Dear Ron,

    Absolutely interesting to read your article. For me this is the first time somebody is able to explain where guanxi is realy all about. It is not about frienship, nor about networking. Guanxi is a ¡°I owe you¡± network or, as you write, it is based on ¡°the right to ask for a favour¡±.

    Regards,

    Jef

  2. Andriy Naumenko Says:

    Great article, Ron!
    I¡¯m originally from Eastern Europe and would say that what Chinese mean by ¡°guanxi¡± is called network or ¡°connections¡± in my region. And the way of doing buisiness here in China and in my country sometimes is very similar :))

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