China Entrepreneurs Need an Incremental Exit Strategy
By Andrew Hupert
Successful entrepreneurs in China will tell you that success took longer than they had originally planned. Ex-pat owners of businesses in China who have been slugging away for 5+ years can suddenly find themselves on a steep growth curve. Many of these ‘overnight success stories’ that were years in the making end up leaving their owners hostages to the business. The founders are cash-poor while the business gets bigger and richer.
What can successful China entrepreneurs do to boost their household finances without destroying the company balance sheet?
Over the years you’ve tweaked the business model, found the right marketing & sales mix and were ready when demand caught up with your offering. What happens when your 5 year old business becomes an overnight success?
1) A sudden uptick in business activity may leave you with lots of money and lots of spare time. Probably not, though. It’s more likely that you’ll find yourself in a period of hyper-growth and hypo-cashflow. Don’t panic. Most small businesses grow at an uneven pace – particularly in China. Be prepared for a significant lag between higher sales and higher retained earnings.
2) Asset rich – household poor. Entrepreneurs are notorious for putting everything they have into their business – and that’s great. But as the business grows you will need a plan for transferring some wealth from the company accounts to your own portfolio.
3) Your business is not an ATM. Pay yourself a predictable salary. Big annual bonuses are fine – as long as you have some sense of how much you are earning. Someone bootstrapping a brand-new business probably doesn’t have a clear idea of how much he will earn in 2008 – but if you’ve been around for a few years and have a steady flow of business, you should be able to give a ballpark estimate of how much you’ll pay yourself.
4) IPOs and M&A grab the headlines, but successful entrepreneurs need a Plan B for cashing out. Leaving ALL your assets in the company can be risky. China business is famous for stories of successful entrepreneurs who ended up running into trouble with partners, bureaucrats, suppliers, key clients – and changes in regulations. Make sure you have a cushion in case the business suffers a major shock.
5) Incremental cash-out options. While living off your expense account is a bad idea, retiring on the company may be a winning strategy. Entrepreneurs and owners should consider setting up in-house pension plans, education funds and health insurance programs that preserve your business’ capital structure but still provide for the owners’ long-term financial health.
For more ideas about incremental business cash-outs, take a look at www.ChinaFinancialPlanning.com.
Andrew Hupert, Chinasolved



































