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°øµ¿ ³ëµ¿ °è¾àÀº 1990 ³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍ ³ëµ¿ Á¶ÇÕ (ACFTU)ÀÇ Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç Áß±¹ ¿¬¸Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÇ°í ½ÂÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿©Å±îÁö´Â, ±×·¯³ª, °è¾à ±³¼·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁøÂ¥ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ Âü°¡ÀÇ ºÎÁ· ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×µéÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÑÁ¤µÈ À̵游 °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.
CLB´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ´Üü ±³¼·ÀÌ·Î °úÁ¤À» Çù»óÇÏ´Â °øµ¿ °è¾àÀ¸·Î »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ëµ¿ÀÚ' º¸È£ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿Í °ü½É»ç ±×·¯³ª ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÏÇÏ °ü¸® °ü°è °³·®ÀÇ ¹æ¹ý ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î¾ß ÇѤ¤´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ ³²¿ëÀ»' ÁÖ¾î Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ë»ç »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¿À´Ã Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ã·Î °¡È¤ÇÑ ±äÀå Áö±Ý°ú ±Ç¸® Àº, °Å±â ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´õ Áß´ëÇÑ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ °ü·ÃÀ» ½ÂÁø½ÃŰ´Â Á¡Á¡ ±ä±ÞÇÑ ÇÊ¿ä ÀÌ´Ù.
Breaking the Impasse, is our new English language research report that provides a detailed introduction to and analysis of China¡¯s collective contracts system. 20 ÆäÀÌÁö º¸°í´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ¸ÂÀºÆí¿¡ ±¹À¯ÀÇ, °³Àΰú foreign-owned ±â¾÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °øµ¿ °è¾àÀ» ½ÂÁø½ÃŰ´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ Ã¼°èÀÇ ¹ý ÀûÀÌ°í ¹× ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â±¸ ±×¸®°í °øµ¿ Á¶·Â ¹× ACFTU¸¦ ±â¼úÇÑ´Ù. º¸°í´Â °è¾à ±³¼·ÀÇ Å©°Ô Çü½Ä»ó °úÁ¤ ¹× Èû¿¡¼ °è¾àÀÇ °¢Á¾ À¯ÇüÀ» ÇöÀç ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù: ³ëµ¿ °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ °è¾à; ¿©ÀÚ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ±Ý, °Ç°°ú ¾ÈÀü, ÀÏ ÈÆ·Ã ¹× ¿À¸¥ÂÊÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °è¾à; Áö¿ª°ú °ø¾÷ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °è¾à »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó.
The report also examines the corporate codes of conduct that have been promoted by many transnational companies as a means of protecting workers¡¯ rights at their Chinese supplier factories. These codes of conduct have helped improve working conditions at some factories, however, much like the government¡¯s collective contracts programme, corporate codes of conduct have largely been imposed on factories in a top-down manner and without the involvement of the workforce. CLB argues that collective contracts directly negotiated by democratically elected workers¡¯ representatives will not only help realize the aims and objectives of corporate codes of conduct, but will also have the crucial advantage of being legally enforceable.
In the final analysis, collective contracts can help empower workers and encourage them to stand up for their legal rights, while at the same time enhancing labour-management relations and fostering the spirit of peaceful and constructive dialogue that is so needed in Chinese society today.
To read the full report, Breaking the Impasse: Promoting Worker Involvement in the Collective Bargaining and Contracts Process, click here
Han Dongfang, China Labour Bulletin




































February 22nd, 2008 at 2:19 pm
As you probably know, your organization¡¯s website is blocked from the mainland. I would be interested in reading the report though, would you consider hosting it on another domain or providing contact details so we can follow up with you via e-mail?
February 27th, 2008 at 6:36 am
First of all, empowering workers is the least thing that the government wants to achieve. Unionizing in Walmart stores and other JVs is another way for the Chinese communist party to monitor and control the workers. Each union will have its own party secretary to control the union agenda. To discuss the collective bargaining and Chinese union issues, you are welcome to contact me.