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¿Es el Sourcing en China seguro?

12 de diciembre de 2007 por historias del éxito del negocio de China

Por Rebecca A. Morgan

Sourcing de la calidad en ChinaEl Sourcing a China puede ser rentable, pero si va algo mal, podría tener un efecto dramático en su fondo opinión - y negativamente del cliente del impacto de su negocio. ¿Podemos confiar en a productores y a las distribuidores domésticos para controlar calidad con el fervor igual a su búsqueda de salarios bajos? El trabajo barato es la parte fácil; la cosa de la calidad es una tuerca mucho más resistente a agrietarse.Memoria del producto es una muestra muy visible y costosa de un problema serio de la calidad. El potencial peligroso para la vida de algunos problemas condujo hace tiempo al gobierno americano y a productores a desarrollar memoria y sistemas reversos de la distribución.

Para la mayor parte hemos hecho buenos en calcular hacia fuera que el producto es a riesgo, donde fue, y ejecutando el proceso de memoria con daño limitado a la vida. Pero la fe en negocios producto-basados americanos ha sido sacudarida últimamente por la carencia evidente de la diligencia debida en asegurar a surtidores chinos del bajo-salario para resolver los mismos estándares que nuestros los propios.

Memorias recientes implican los neumáticos, los ingredientes del alimento de animal doméstico, crema dental, los juguetes y la joyería de los niños cubiertos conducir-pintura, los mariscos, las persianas de la ventana, y las bicicletas proveídos chinos. Mientras que muchos fabricantes y distribuidores domésticos apresuraron a China en busca de fuentes del bajo costo, aparece que en algunos casos la garantía de calidad pudo haber tomado un asiento trasero. ¿Puede su negocio trabajar con eficacia con los surtidores costa afuera? Foreign Tire Sales, a small company headquartered in New Jersey estimates its recall of Chinese sourced tires will cost about $20MM. According to U.S. law the tire importer, not the Chinese company that made the tires, is responsible for the recall.It is important to realize that China is not the U.S. with cheaper labor and less restrictive laws. It is the product of its own history, a history very different from our own. We live in a nation of laws; much of the world does not. We have developed and legislated business ethics, which, by the way, someone in our country violates every day, different from those of other countries. Do not assume that Chinese businesses think or behave the same way yours does.

It would be wrong to conclude that Chinese manufactures cannot match the quality of G8 country producers, that low cost and high quality cannot yet coexist. With Chinese supplier stories front page news in this country, it is easy to overlook recalls issued by North American producers related to themselves or other American suppliers. Those stories suggest we should keep our superiority complex firmly in check while learning to work with offshore suppliers.Ford recently announced recall of 3.6 million cars for faulty speed control devices that could cause fires, bringing their total for that defect over the last 12 years to about 19 million cars. I shouldn’t be surprised; I drove a Pinto while in graduate school in the mid ‘70s.Ford is not unique. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issues monthly vehicle recall reports. The June 2007 report is 11 pages long, including cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, recreational vehicles and just about anything else that can legally roll along our highways. Vehicles are not unique. In recent weeks aerosol cans and canned foods are among the several products recalled unrelated to Chinese suppliers. In 2007 recalls in our country have ranged from peanut butter to drug infusion pumps. The announced root causes also vary, from manufacturing mistakes and facilities maintenance problems, to deceitful employees — nothing Chinese about any of that.American producers have long touted quality as the price of admission to the domestic marketplace. Competitive advantage would have to come from something more. Despite that knowledge, some companies have made and executed sourcing decisions that undermine assumptions about quality that they want customers to make.The Chinese make a wide array of high quality and high tech products. As with us, they make mistakes, people don’t always do what they are supposed to do, and there’s always someone looking to make a fast buck. There are a lot of start-up businesses with employees new to manufacturing. Caveat emptor is a Latin phrase, not a Chinese one, but it makes sense to consider its meaning when sourcing in a country whose socio-economic-political environment is not well understood.Whether you source domestically or offshore, always perform due diligence. It is naive to assume that every supplier in the world interprets quality standards the same way; that every country, company and person handles disputes the same way; or that quality can be considered a given. It is also naïve to assume that, just because it is in the U.S., a domestic source will meet your quality standards.The savings from low wages can pale in comparison to the costs of a recall. The loss of customer trust can knock a company out completely. Those statements are true regardless of whether you source domestically, in China or anywhere else in the world.

Rebecca A. Morgan, President of Fulcrum ConsultingWorks, Inc. This article was originally published on INC.com. You can find it here

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2 Responses to “Is Sourcing in China Safe?”

  1. Phill Knight Says:

    loved every bit of ur story and would appreciate it if u could contact me on this email phill_knight112@yahoo.com..hope to hear from soon.

  2. Brian Su Says:

    Sourcing from China is SAFE and SOUND if Western companies are not over-greedy for profits. They squeeze every single penny off Chinese plants and compromise quality control, in order for Chinese manufacturers to survive break-neck competition, quality control sometimes have to be ignored. Many large chinese manufacturers are no longer interested in supplying goods to WalMart because they ignore the fact that these Chinese companies deserve decent pay.

    We cannot simply blame Chinese for the recalls when western companies are behaving so badly in China.

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