中國電視怎麼回事?
由本傑明・羅斯
在一個月作為共同主辦「我幾乎愛健康之後」我開始瞭解一兩件事關於中國電視。 我經常聽說中國電視的主要觀察(從漢語和外國人)是它是充分的低品質編程。 我現在有幾個中國親密的朋友以頻繁地下載美國電視展示從互聯網的好英語。 他們全都有毫不含糊地告訴我的所有美國展示在漢語是優越一个,并且認為,當給時選擇,他們也是不会觀看中國電視節目在美國一個。 基於我對中國電視(整體上和電視的自己的個人有限的暴露),我會必須說我同意這主張。
有幾種理論為什麼中國電視如此是…怎麼能我恰好投入此?… crappy。 你是中國教育不強調創造性和藝術和那西方一樣多,并且這由影片和電視產業反射。 當有真相到這個聲明時,我認為它只代表 一個難題。 另一個因素是中國TV/film產業的相對青年時期。 當產業不是那個年輕人時,必須放它入三十年前,被允許的仅唯一的電視和影片是讚美共產黨的那些的透視。
但我為質量發現編程在中國的嚴厲缺乏的另一個原因是人才組合的巨型的稀釋。 Much of this is because the Chinese media is still runs essentially like a 单位 (danwei), the old work units which were the building blocks of Socialism. While private enterprise is rapidly rendering the concept of a danwei job obsolete, government offices, schools, public hospitals, and the media all still operate under the old danwei system. What this means is endless levels of hierarchy, webs of bureaucracy, and at the very top cadres with leather day planners who don’t seem to do any actual work, but somehow have the highest salaries and the personal drivers.
Chinese TV operates under this system. Chinese TV has 3 levels: Central Television (CCTV) which is based out of Beijing, provincial television, and city television. CCTV is available all over China. Provincial channels are usually available regionally (i.e. Fujian Provincial TV in most Southeastern provinces, as well as most major cities), and local channels are typically only available in the cities they are broadcast from.
Unlike the US however, where local stations are typically only responsible for local news, in China local stations are often responsible for their own programming. Because of this, production, directing, and acting talent are all spread around the country, rather than being focused on several major TV networks, and then syndicated across the country. Consider my show as an example. My co-host, Zheng Zheng, is only one year out of college. She is attractive, speaks perfect Mandarin, and does a decent job reporting news with me on “I Love Health.” However, she is probably one of several thousand, and would not stand a chance compared to the announcers on CCTV. Then there is Ting Ting who writes and directs all of our material. Ting Ting does an excellent job preparing the material, and coaching Zheng Zheng and my performance. However, she just graduated college this spring…with an advertising degree…and she is the writer for a TV show. I know friends in the US who studied screen writing 4 years in college, waited tables in Hollywood another 4, and still never got their chance to write anything. Then of course there is me. Granted I speak Chinese, but so do several tens of thousands of other foreigners in China. I think I do a moderately decent job overall as an announcer, but there is no chance I would be on TV if shows if they were all centralized, even accounting for the fact I am a Westerner.
When you consider how dispersed the talent is over China, it starts to become clear why programming is so sub-par. The last two shows I was a contestant on, SuperMe and Superstar were both ripoffs of the famous Hunan TV show Super Girls, which is the famous Chinese clone of American Idol. They were both were produced by Fujian provincial TV, yet had no local connection to Fujian. Instead, they were just another one of the several hundred American Idol ripoffs currently in production in China. I can’t help but posit that if TV were centralized, and they rounded up all of the best talent from the hundreds of stations across the country, held try-outs, and began production with a top-notch staff, the quality would vastly improve. Instead, what we are stuck with are hundreds of small local TV stations, all producing their own redundant clones of the same TV shows.
Personally, I sense that a big reason TV centralization has yet to occur is because it would necessitate a restructuring of the system. This would require firing a great deal of the TV deadweight (cadres) as well as trimming down the personnel to only the best the country has to offer. This would not bode well with most of the people who would have the power to bring about such a change, and also would stand to cause considerable “instability,” the ultimate pet peeve of the CCP. Until this happens, we are probably stuck with the same stagnant programming.
Benjamin Ross, http://www.benross.net/wordpress/




































September 10th, 2007 at 2:56 am
I don’t know if you watch Chinese TV yourself- but I do agree that in general it’s pretty bad, but there are some good ones. I think their documentaries (geographical, scientific, cultural, historical, political), as well as their historical fiction series (on various key characters over its 5000 year history such as Justice Bao) is quite good. If you count in Taiwan and Hongkong TV (which I don’t think you do here), there would be a lot more good TV, especially prime-time soap operas.
I have to chuckle though when you say with so much conviction that your friends would never watch Chinese TV over American ones. I think they just have not been exposed to US crappy TV because, thank goodness, it never gets to China. :D
http://www.entrepreneur.com.sg
September 13th, 2007 at 6:09 am
The way American allocate resources is much more efficient indeed, it is abt the Scale of Economy and Synergy Effect of the Best.