Ease of doing Business in China

August 23rd, 2007  by China Business Success Stories

Ease of doing Business in ChinaEvery year the Doing Business project compares the ease of doing business worldwide based on several criteria. More than 5,000 local experts – business consultants, lawyers, accountants, government officials, and leading academics around the world, join in and provide methodological support and review. The data, methodology, and the names of contributors are publicly available online at doingbusiness.org.

Curious how China measures up globally? Here’s a snapshot of China’s aggregate ranking on the ease of doing business and on each of the ten topics that comprise the overall ranking.

Ease of…

2006 rank

2005 rank

Change in rank

Doing Business

93 108 +15
Starting a Business 128 141 +13
Dealing with Licenses 153 151 -2
Employing Workers 78 77 -1
Registering Property 21 21 0
Getting Credit 101 117 +16
Protecting Investors 83 114 +31
Paying Taxes 168 169 +1
Trading Across Borders 38 35 -3
Enforcing Contracts 63 59 -4
Closing a Business 75 69 -6

Note: 2005 rankings have been recalculated to reflect changes to the 2006 methodology and the addition of 20 new countries.

Starting a Business (2006)
The challenges of launching a business are shown below. Included are: the number of steps entrepreneurs can expect to go through to launch, the time it takes on average, and the cost and minimum capital required as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Procedures (number) 13 8.2 6.2
Time (days) 35 46.3 16.6
Cost (% of income per capita) 9.3 42.8 5.3
Min. capital (% of income per capita) 213.1 60.3 36.1
Details | Compare All Economies


Dealing with Licenses (2006)
Shown below are the procedures, time, and costs to build a warehouse, including obtaining necessary licenses and permits, completing required notifications and inspections, and obtaining utility connections.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Procedures (number) 29 17.6 14.0
Time (days) 367 147.4 149.5
Cost (% of income per capita) 84.0 207.2 72.0
Details | Compare All Economies


Employing Workers (2006)

The difficulties that employers face in hiring and firing workers are shown below. Each index assigns values between 0 and 100, with higher values representing more rigid regulations. The Rigidity of Employment Index is an average of the three indices.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Difficulty of Hiring Index 11 23.7 27.0
Rigidity of Hours Index 20 25.2 45.2
Difficulty of Firing Index 40 19.6 27.4
Rigidity of Employment Index 24 23.0 33.3
Nonwage labor cost (% of salary) 44.0 9.4 21.4
Firing costs (weeks of wages) 91.0 41.7 31.3
Details | Compare All Economies


Registering Property (2006)

The ease with which businesses can secure rights to property is shown below. Included are the number of steps, time, and cost involved in registering property.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Procedures (number) 3 4.2 4.7
Time (days) 32 85.8 31.8
Cost (% of property value) 3.1 4.0 4.3
Details | Compare All Economies


Getting
Credit (2006)
Measures on credit information sharing and the legal rights of borrowers and lenders are shown below. The Legal Rights Index ranges from 0-10, with higher scores indicating that those laws are better designed to expand access to credit. The Credit Information Index measures the scope, access and quality of credit information available through public registries or private bureaus. It ranges from 0-6, with higher values indicating that more credit information is available from a public registry or private bureau.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Legal Rights Index 2 5.0 6.3
Credit Information Index 4 1.9 5.0
Public registry coverage (% adults) 10.2 3.2 8.4
Private bureau coverage (% adults) 0.0 10.1 60.8
Details | Compare All Economies


Protecting Investors (2006)
The indicators below describe three dimensions of investor protection: transparency of transactions (Extent of Disclosure Index), liability for self-dealing (Extent of Director Liability Index), shareholders’ ability to sue officers and directors for misconduct (Ease of Shareholder Suits Index) and Strength of Investor Protection Index. The indexes vary between 0 and 10, with higher values indicating greater disclosure, greater liability of directors, greater powers of shareholders to challenge the transaction, and better investor protection.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Disclosure Index 10 5.2 6.3
Director Liability Index 1 4.4 5.0
Shareholder Suits Index 4 6.1 6.6
Investor Protection Index 5.0 5.2 6.0
Details | Compare All Economies


Paying Taxes (2006)

The data below shows the tax that a medium-size company must pay or withhold in a given year, as well as measures of the administrative burden in paying taxes. These measures include the number of payments an entrepreneur must make; the number of hours spent preparing, filing, and paying; and the percentage of their profits they must pay in taxes.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Payments (number) 48 29.8 15.3
Time (hours) 872 290.4 202.9
Profit tax (%) 17.7 19.7 20.7
Labor tax and contributions (%) 51.0 10.9 23.7
Other taxes (%) 8.3 11.6 3.5
Total tax rate (% profit) 77.1 42.2 47.8
Details | Compare All Economies


Trading Across Borders (2006)

The costs and procedures involved in importing and exporting a standardized shipment of goods are detailed under this topic. Every official procedure involved is recorded - starting from the final contractual agreement between the two parties, and ending with the delivery of the goods.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Documents for export (number) 6 6.9 4.8
Time for export (days) 18 23.9 10.5
Cost to export (US$ per container) 335 885 811
Documents for import (number) 12 9.3 5.9
Time for import (days) 22 25.9 12.2
Cost to import (US$ per container) 375 1,037 883
Details | Compare All Economies


Enforcing Contracts (2006)

The ease or difficulty of enforcing commercial contracts in is measured below. This is determined by following the evolution of a payment dispute and tracking the time, cost, and number of procedures involved from the moment a plaintiff files the lawsuit until actual payment.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Procedures (number) 31 31.5 22.2
Time (days) 292 477.3 351.2
Cost (% of debt) 26.8 52.7 11.2
Details | Compare All Economies


Closing a Business (2006)

The time and cost required to resolve bankruptcies is shown below. The data identifies weaknesses in existing bankruptcy law and the main procedural and administrative bottlenecks in the bankruptcy process. The recovery rate, expressed in terms of how many cents on the dollar claimants recover from the insolvent firm, is also shown.

Indicator

China

Region

OECD

Time (years) 2.4 2.4 1.4
Cost (% of estate) 22.0 23.2 7.1
Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) 31.5 27.5 74.0

So even while it is clear to see that China is making progress, it still is no entrepreneurial paradise. If that does not hold you back, make sure to get that that competitive edge by subscribing to our free weekly newsletter.

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