路线向中国
由铃声张
有公司能进入中国方式的multiplicities,并且公司结构未涌现作为“最佳的”方式进入市场。 更加普遍的投资路线是通过一个代表性办公室(RO),完全拥有的外国企业(WOFE)和合资企业(JV)。
当历史上从80年代到90年代后期,多数外国公司在中国设定了JVs以回应管理限制时, WOFE近年来证明越来越普遍的。 例如,根据信息(2003)从MOFCOM,更多公司为他们的中国操作使用WOFE在中国的东部区域,而在其他地区合资企业仍然是词条一个普遍的模型。
在WOFE路线之下,有营业执照的四个类型申请: 批发(换)以它自己的进口和出口权利、制造业,零售和咨询或者服务。 高度推荐它申请进口,并且出口同时纠正保存服务费被支付对代理递过程。
以下总结每一条三条少校词条路线利弊:
1. 代表性办公室(RO)
好处:
• 降低设置成本(没有需要的资本投资)
• 更短的设定期间(1个- 2个月)
• 灵活性退出
• 完全控制
缺点:
• 经营活动的有限的范围(即。 没有正式销售作用
允许)
• more rigid labour regulations (ie, must use government HR agents)
• not tax efficient
2. Joint Venture (JV)
Advantages:
• immediate access to local knowledge, government relationship, and
management talents
• able to leverage established domestic brands, marketing and
distribution channels
Copyright 2007©China Business Solutions Ltd
Disadvantages:
• significant set up costs (minimum foreign contribution to investment is
US$100,000)
• differences in management styles and company culture
• potential conflicts of interest with the Chinese partner
3. Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise (WOFE)
Advantages:
• full control over management and operation
• more flexibility in company strategic issues
• easier to repatriate profits
• better protection of IPR
Disadvantages:
• higher registration capital required (e.g. minimum US$140,000 )
• longer time to gain access to local knowledge, contacts and market
| Ting Zhang is the founder and CEO of China Business Solutions, a leading China specialist consultancy firm based in Cambridge, UK. China Business Solutions serves clients of all sizes - ranging from one man band start-ups, SMEs, not-for-profit organisation to FTSE 100 companies, and government agencies in UK and Europe. |



































